Deprecated: Required parameter $number follows optional parameter $query_type in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php on line 819

Deprecated: Required parameter $output follows optional parameter $depth in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/classes/class-tielabs-mega-menu.php on line 451

Deprecated: Required parameter $the_post follows optional parameter $sub_title in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/plugins/class-tielabs-fbinstant-articles.php on line 85

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php:819) in /customers/3/1/f/xtratraveller.com/httpd.www/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1758
{"id":1024,"date":"2017-11-28T08:08:53","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T08:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2017-11-28T08:08:53","modified_gmt":"2017-11-28T08:08:53","slug":"museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/","title":{"rendered":"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#8217;S GUNNERS (Lille, France)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The history of the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires de Lille\u00a0<\/strong>is closely linked to that of the city. In 1235, the city was emancipated and had to take on the heavy costs of building and fortifying the city. Of the archers, crossbowmen, the swordsmen and gunners who could be mobilised by the aldermen, all that remained were the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires, to be reorganised first in 1483 and later in 1803 by the first consul Bonaparte. The Battalion of the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires is today the only survival in France of the militias of the Medieval communes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The museum collection is held in a convent which\u00a0<\/strong>belonged to the Soeurs Clarisses, known as the Soeurs Urbanistes d&#8217;Oudenaerde. This building dates from the 18th century and has a monumental entrance portal in the style of a triumphal arch but with the columns replaced by canon barrels. An inscription on the entablature reads &#8216;Napoleon 1st Emperor to the Canoniers of Lille&#8217; and this is accompanied by a list of all the sieges in which the battalion played a part.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Napoleonic theme makes a reappearance\u00a0<\/strong>immediately in the entrance hall where there are engravings recording the emperor&#8217;s actions in favour of the town and the Canonniers. For it was in July of 1803 that the First Consul made his first trip to Lille accompanied by Josephine. He inspected the fortifications and visited an exhibition of industrial and craft products put on show in the Old Stock Exchange. Bonaparte declared himself satisfied and undertook measures in Lille&#8217;s favour, notably: the transfer of the customs from Douai; the granting of permission to grow tobacco; and the creation of a secondary school. It was on this occasion that he decided to reorganise the Canonniers into a single battalion in return for their brilliant service during the siege of 1792 (decree of 13 Fructidor, An XI). A second decree, dated 2 Thermidor, An XII (21 July, 1804), granted them the convent which had belonged to the Soeurs Urbanistes. The emperor made a second visit to Lille in May 1810, this time accompanied by Marie-Louise, and the guard of honour for the couple was performed by two platoons from the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The entire history of the Canonnier batallion\u00a0<\/strong>(120 men divided into two companies with the uniform of the artillery of the line, whose patron saint is Saint-Barbe) is shown on the two floors of the museum. Paintings, sculptures, engravings, maps, fighting and dress weapons, uniforms and documents of many different sorts give a picture of the batallion&#8217;s history beginning in the 15th century and going right up to the Second World War. The jewels in the collection are two 1765 4-pounder Gribaeuval cannons given by Bonaparte during the reorganisation of An XI. The two cannons bear the inscription &#8216;The First Consul to the Cannoniers de Lille. 29 September, 1792&#8217; and they are displayed with all their equipment, notably: cleaning brush, ramrod, limber, water bucket, control levers, pivot, dividers, quick-matches, leather fingerstalls, etc. Only three examples in the world of these cannons have survived, the third being in Paris at the H\u00f4tel des Invalides army museum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The walls of the rooms are decorated with\u00a0<\/strong>engravings and busts. There is a remarkable\u00a0<a class=\"texteIntro\" href=\"https:\/\/www.napoleon.org\/en\/gallery\/pictures\/files\/Bonaparte_General_in_Chief.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bronze bust of Napoleon\u00a0<\/a>by Corbet. The work was carved from life in Egypt when Napoleon was commander in chief of the Arm\u00e9e d&#8217;Orient. Other cases put on show objects from different moments from the 19th century (Empire, the July Monarchy, the Restoration, The Second Republic, the Second Empire and the Third Republic) and some of the important campaigns (Crimea, Mexico and The War of 1870). On the back wall of one of the rooms there is a cenotaph designed by the architect Benvignat which holds the mortal remains of general Fran\u00e7ois de N\u00e9grier (1788-1848). The general was mortally wounded during the repression of 1848 when leading a company of Canonniers over the great Saint-Antoine barricade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires de Lille\u00a0is closely linked to that of the city. In 1235, the city was emancipated and had to take on the heavy costs of building and fortifying the city. Of the archers, crossbowmen, the swordsmen and gunners who could be mobilised by the aldermen, all that remained were the &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,3,19,59,185],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MUSEUM OF LILLE&#039;S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#039;S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The history of the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires de Lille\u00a0is closely linked to that of the city. In 1235, the city was emancipated and had to take on the heavy costs of building and fortifying the city. Of the archers, crossbowmen, the swordsmen and gunners who could be mobilised by the aldermen, all that remained were the &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Xtra Traveller Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/lillemus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xtratraveller\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xtratraveller\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"xtratraveller\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3fe33556d52eebe06fa2479e6c761499\"},\"headline\":\"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#8217;S GUNNERS (Lille, France)\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\"},\"wordCount\":646,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Art &amp; Culture\",\"Destinations\",\"Europe\",\"France\",\"Lille\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\",\"name\":\"MUSEUM OF LILLE'S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#8217;S GUNNERS (Lille, France)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/\",\"name\":\"Xtra Traveller Magazine\",\"description\":\"Online travel magazine, covering travel in more than 70 countries\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Xtra Traveller Magazine\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cropped-logo50.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cropped-logo50.png\",\"width\":229,\"height\":40,\"caption\":\"Xtra Traveller Magazine\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3fe33556d52eebe06fa2479e6c761499\",\"name\":\"xtratraveller\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0306d8ebd7dd50c30d4bde88b004f180?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0306d8ebd7dd50c30d4bde88b004f180?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"xtratraveller\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/author\/xtratraveller\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MUSEUM OF LILLE'S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"MUSEUM OF LILLE'S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine","og_description":"The history of the Canonniers S\u00e9dentaires de Lille\u00a0is closely linked to that of the city. In 1235, the city was emancipated and had to take on the heavy costs of building and fortifying the city. Of the archers, crossbowmen, the swordsmen and gunners who could be mobilised by the aldermen, all that remained were the &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/","og_site_name":"Xtra Traveller Magazine","article_published_time":"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":480,"height":351,"url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/lillemus.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"xtratraveller","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"xtratraveller","Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/"},"author":{"name":"xtratraveller","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3fe33556d52eebe06fa2479e6c761499"},"headline":"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#8217;S GUNNERS (Lille, France)","datePublished":"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/"},"wordCount":646,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Art &amp; Culture","Destinations","Europe","France","Lille"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/","url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/","name":"MUSEUM OF LILLE'S GUNNERS (Lille, France) - Xtra Traveller Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-28T08:08:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/museum-of-lilles-gunners-lille-france\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MUSEUM OF LILLE&#8217;S GUNNERS (Lille, France)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/","name":"Xtra Traveller Magazine","description":"Online travel magazine, covering travel in more than 70 countries","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#organization","name":"Xtra Traveller Magazine","url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cropped-logo50.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/cropped-logo50.png","width":229,"height":40,"caption":"Xtra Traveller Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3fe33556d52eebe06fa2479e6c761499","name":"xtratraveller","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0306d8ebd7dd50c30d4bde88b004f180?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0306d8ebd7dd50c30d4bde88b004f180?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"xtratraveller"},"url":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/author\/xtratraveller\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1026,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions\/1026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xtratraveller.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}